Human resources Glossary

IT Recruitment Glossary

Key terms, hiring concepts, and tech recruitment definitions

This glossary has been created as a practical resource for anyone who wants to better understand the language used in IT recruitment. The hiring process in the technology sector often includes specific terms, internal expressions, and recruitment concepts that may not always be clear to candidates, employers, or even people working close to the process. For that reason, this page brings together a wide range of definitions related to tech hiring, talent acquisition, interview stages, sourcing methods, candidate evaluation, recruitment models, and common HR terminology used across the English-speaking market.

A

Active candidate

What is Active Candidate? An active candidate is a professional who is currently participating in at least one recruitment process ...

ATS

What is ATS? An ATS, or Application Tracking System, is a software platform used to manage the recruitment process from ...
B

Boolean search

What is Boolean Search? Boolean search is a search technique that uses operators such as AND, OR, and NOT to ...
C

Candidate Experience

What is Candidate Experience? Candidate experience refers to how a candidate feels and perceives the company throughout the recruitment process ...

Competence based interview

What is Competence Based Interview? A competence based interview is a type of interview designed to assess whether a candidate ...
D

Direct Hire

What is Direct Hire? Direct hire is a hiring model in which a candidate is employed directly by the end ...
E

Executive Search

What is Executive Search? Executive search is a specialised recruitment process used to identify and attract highly qualified professionals for ...

Employer Branding

What is Employer Branding? Employer branding is the process of creating and shaping the image a company wants to project ...

Employee Referral

What is Employee Referral? An employee referral is a candidate recommended by someone who already works at the hiring company ...
F

Feedback

What is Feedback? Feedback in recruitment is the information shared after an interview about how a candidate performed. It usually ...
G

GDPR

What is GDPR? GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation, the main EU legal framework for the protection of personal ...
H

Headhunter

What is Headhunter? A headhunter is a recruiter specialised in identifying, approaching, and attracting highly qualified professionals, often for senior, ...
J

Job Description

What is Job Briefing? A job briefing is a structured summary of a role shared from the hiring manager’s perspective ...

Job briefing

What is Job Briefing? A job briefing is a structured summary of a role shared from the hiring manager’s perspective ...
K

KPI

What is KPI? KPI stands for Key Performance Indicator. It is a measurable value used to track how effectively a ...
O

Offer letter

What is Offer Letter? An offer letter is a formal document sent by a company to a candidate to confirm ...
P

Panel interview

What is Panel Interview? A panel interview is a job interview where a candidate is interviewed by more than one ...
R

RPO

What is RPO? RPO stands for Recruitment Process Outsourcing. It is a hiring model in which a company outsources all ...

Recruitment Agency

What is Recruitment Agency? A recruitment agency is a company specialised in finding, assessing, and presenting candidates on behalf of ...
T

Technical test

What is Technical Test? A technical test is an assessment used to measure a candidate’s technical skills and practical ability ...

Whether you are a software developer preparing for interviews, a hiring manager trying to structure a better recruitment process, or a company looking to improve the way you attract technical talent, this glossary is designed to make those concepts easier to understand. Each definition has been written in a direct and professional way, with a strong focus on real use within the world of technology recruitment. Rather than giving vague or overly academic explanations, the aim is to offer useful context that reflects how these terms are actually used by recruiters, HR teams, CTOs, founders, and candidates during the hiring journey.

The IT sector moves quickly, and recruitment within this space comes with its own challenges. Roles are often highly specialised, hiring processes can involve several stages, and both clients and candidates need to navigate a market where competition for talent is high. Terms such as ATS, Boolean search, technical test, candidate experience, direct hire, or executive search are part of the daily language of modern recruitment teams, but not everyone uses or understands them in the same way. This glossary helps create clarity around those concepts so that decisions can be made with a better understanding of the process.

It is also a useful page for employers who want to strengthen internal alignment between HR and technical stakeholders. In many organisations, recruitment involves a mix of people with different priorities, from recruiters and talent acquisition specialists to engineering managers, product leaders, and business directors. Having a shared understanding of common recruitment terms can make communication smoother, improve hiring conversations, and help teams move forward with a more structured and informed approach. In the same way, candidates can use this glossary to feel more prepared and more confident when entering a recruitment process for a technical role.

At NBS IT Recruitment, we work closely with companies and professionals across the English-speaking tech market, so we know how important it is to use clear language and keep expectations aligned from the beginning. This glossary page has been built with that same idea in mind: to offer a reliable reference point for the terms, expressions, and concepts that shape the world of IT recruitment. Whether you are reading a job description, preparing for a panel interview, reviewing an offer letter, or simply trying to understand how the recruitment market works, this glossary is here to help you move through the process with more clarity.